Not all babies are born healthy. Some babies are born with the disorder during prenatal (pregnancy), childbirth and postpartum. This causes the baby has a high risk for impaired growth and development compared with infants born to normal.
Ongoing development of the child on a regular basis, related to each other starting from conception and continuing into adulthood. Not only physical growth, little skill will increase as the accretion age.
Growth was marked by the increasing physical size and physical structure of a child. While the developments associated with the development of functions that include motor skills, cognition, language and social.
The period of pregnancy until six months after birth is an opportunity to detect early and do other preventive measures to seek the optimal course of growth and development. Unfortunately, not all parents have an adequate stock of knowledge.
One is about the milestone (milestone) the child's development. Dr.Ahmad Suryawan, Sp.A (K), revealed a healthy child is not enough, but keep in mind also what aspect of growth and development is in conformity with his age.
"Indeed there is no guide development of the child which can be used as a benchmark, usually parents just compare with other children her age. Unfortunately, not necessarily as comparison children was normal, so it is not accurate," said the staff of Growth Division Department of Pediatrics of Hospital . Dr.Soetomo, Surabaya.
For that ideally required a series of observations of the child can be detected early for the possibility of irregularities grow flowers. This observation process should be done as the development of the child. "Not just by parents and their doctors, but also nurses, midwives, and even his teacher," he said.
Growth disorders in children include disruptions in the body weight, height and head circumference. Developmental disorder may be gross motor disorders, fine motor, visual impairment, hearing loss and psychosocial disorders.
According Shelomita Sulistiani, a psychologist who ran stride homeschooling community, parents should have a stock of information on child development. "For example, parents know at what age can baby sit, at the age of one year should have been in charge of how many words, and so on," said the woman who was familiarly called Mita.
Parents are usually worried about other children her age child reaches a more advanced stage of development. But do not worry first, because according to dr.Ahmad stages of child development in a particular age range. For example some children are able to walk at age 11 months, while another child has been running after the age of 15 months. It is still quite normal.
A child is declared in a developmental delay if there is one or several capabilities that are not or have not reached the age limit should be.
Nutrition and stimulation There is a concept called vulnerable period hypothesis, a hypothesis which explains that the disruption occurred during the critical period of accelerated brain growth (brain growth spurt), ie since the second trimester of pregnancy until the baby is 24 months old, could provide a severe impact , and some even permanently.
Growth and development of the brain is genetically programmed to follow the rules and must take place regularly to ensure the formation of normal brain structures. A process that has been passed no longer likely to occur. Therefore, parents need to take great care in every period of development of the child.
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